Toxic Mechanisms of Aryloxyphenoxypropionates in Target and Non-target Organisms

Slugs as Target or Non-target Organisms For

The ability of slugs (Deroceras reticulatum) to survive exposure to various chemical stressors such as molluscicides (carbamates, metaldehyde, iron-chelates) or other environmental pollutants (heavy metals, pesticides) was investigated using x-ray analyses, autoradiography, filter electron rnicroscopy, enzyme histochemistry, enzymatics, electron microscopy, and stress protein analyses. Uptake p...

Review on Non-target Organisms and Bt-plants

Fungicides as Endocrine Disrupters in Non-Target Organisms

Responses of non-target aquatic organisms to aqueous propanil exposure.

Propanil (3',4'-dichloropropionanilide) is one of the world’s most widely used rice herbicides, and it is extensively used in Arkansas, the leading rice producer in the United States (Webster and Gunnel1 1992). On average, the United States has applied approximately five kg/ha/year to about 70-100% of rice hectareacreage for the past two decades (US EPA 1987; Schlenk and Moore 1993). Arkansas, ...

Attractive Toxic Sugar Bait (ATSB) For Control of Mosquitoes and Its Impact on Non-Target Organisms: A Review

Mosquito abatement programs contend with mosquito-borne diseases, insecticidal resistance, and environmental impacts to non-target organisms. However, chemical resources are limited to a few chemical classes with similar modes of action, which has led to insecticide resistance in mosquito populations. To develop a new tool for mosquito abatement programs that control mosquitoes while combating ...